Sjögren's Syndrome is now called as Sjögren's Disease

What is Sjögren’s Disease?

Sjögren's Disease is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks moisture-producing glands. This leads to persistent dryness, especially in the eyes and mouth.

Symptoms

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Dry eyes

Burning, stinging, and gritty sensation in the eyes

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Dental issues

Difficulty swallowing,
speaking

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Fatigue

Persistent exhaustion affecting daily activities

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Joint pain

Swelling and stiffness in
joints

Who is Affected?

Sjögren’s Disease predominantly affects women between the ages of 30 and 50, especially those in midlife. In India, this autoimmune condition is frequently underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to symptom overlap with other disorders. Recent Indian studies suggest a growing prevalence, especially among middle-aged women presenting with persistent dry mouth, dry eyes, or systemic fatigue. (Source: Reddy KS et al., Indian Journal of Rheumatology, 2021; AIIMS Autoimmune Registry)

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Current Challenges in Treatment

Conventional tear and saliva substitutes often provide temporary relief. Patients need systemic therapy that targets the underlying cause